os_env
Use the os_env
Chef InSpec audit resource to test the environment variables for the platform on which the system is running.
Availability
Installation
This resource is distributed along with Chef InSpec itself. You can use it automatically.
Version
This resource first became available in v1.0.0 of InSpec.
Syntax
A os_env
resource block declares an environment variable, and then declares its value:
describe os_env('VARIABLE') do
its('property') { should eq 1 }
end
where
('VARIABLE')
must specify an environment variable, such asPATH
matcher
is a valid matcher for this resource
Examples
The following examples show how to use this Chef InSpec audit resource.
Test the PATH environment variable
describe os_env('PATH') do
its('split') { should_not include('') }
its('split') { should_not include('.') }
end
Test the Path environment variable by specifying the target Environment (Windows)
On windows a User’s environment variable may obscure the local machine (system) environment variable. The correct environment variable may be tested as follows:
describe os_env('PATH', 'target') do
its('split') { should_not include('') }
its('split') { should_not include('.') }
end
where
'target'
may be eithersystem
oruser
Test Chef Habitat environment variables
Chef Habitat uses the os_env
resource to test environment variables. The environment variables are first defined in a whitespace array, after which each environment variable is tested:
hab_env_vars = %w(HAB_AUTH_TOKEN
HAB_CACHE_KEY_PATH
HAB_DEPOT_URL
HAB_ORG
HAB_ORIGIN
HAB_ORIGIN_KEYS
HAB_RING
HAB_RING_KEY
HAB_STUDIOS_HOME
HAB_STUDIO_ROOT
HAB_USER)
hab_env_vars.each do |e|
describe os_env(e) do
its('content') { should eq nil }
end
end
Matchers
For a full list of available matchers, please visit our matchers page.
content
The content
matcher return the value of the environment variable:
its('content') { should eq '/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin' }
split
The split
matcher splits the value of the environment variable with the :
deliminator (use the ;
deliminator if Windows):
its('split') { should include ('/usr/bin') }
Note: the split
matcher returns an array including ""
for cases where there is a trailing colon (:
), such as dir1::dir2: