aws_subnets

Use the aws_subnets InSpec audit resource to test properties of some or all subnets.

Subnets are networks within a VPC that can have their own block of IP address’s and ACL’s. VPCs span across all availability zones in AWS, while a subnet in a VPC can only span a single availability zone. Separating IP addresses allows for protection if there is a failure in one availability zone.

Syntax

An aws_subnets resource block uses an optional filter to select a group of subnets and then tests that group.

# Test all subnets within a single vpc
describe aws_subnets.where(vpc_id: 'vpc-12345678') do
  its('subnet_ids') { should include 'subnet-12345678' }
  its('subnet_ids') { should include 'subnet-98765432' }
end

Parameters

This resource does not expect any parameters.

See also the AWS documentation on Subnets.

Properties

Property	Description
subnet_ids	The name of the auto scaling launch configuration associated with the auto scaling group
vpc_ids	An integer indicating the maximum number of instances in the auto scaling group
cidr_blocks	An integer indicating the minimum number of instances in the auto scaling group
availability_zone	The availability zone this subnet is part of.
map_public_ip_on_launch	A boolean indicating if a public IP is automatically mapped to instances launched in this subnet.
states	An array of strings corresponding to the subnet IDs associated with the auto scaling group
entries	Provides access to the raw results of the query, which can be treated as an array of hashes.

Examples

Look for all subnets within a vpc.

describe aws_subnets.where( vpc_id: 'vpc-12345678') do
  its('subnet_ids') { should include 'subnet-12345678' }
  its('subnet_ids') { should include 'subnet-98765432' }
end

Examine a specific subnet

describe aws_subnets.where(subnet_id: 'subnet-12345678') do
  its('cidr_blocks') { should eq ['10.0.1.0/24'] }
end

Examine a specific vpcs Subnet IDs

describe aws_subnets.where( vpc_id: 'vpc-12345678') do
  its('states') { should_not include 'pending' }
end

Examine a specific subnets VPC IDS

describe aws_subnets.where( subnet_id: 'subnet-12345678') do
  its('vpc_ids') { should include 'vpc-12345678' }
end

Matchers

For a full list of available matchers, please visit our matchers page.

exist

The control will pass if the describe returns at least one result.

Use should_not to test the entity should not exist.

describe aws_subnets.where( <property>: <value>) do
  it { should exist }
end

describe aws_subnets.where( <property>: <value>) do
  it { should_not exist }
end

AWS Permissions

Your Principal will need the ec2:DescribeSubnets action with Effect set to Allow.

You can find detailed documentation at Actions, Resources, and Condition Keys for Amazon EC2.